Camera Obscura during the Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) describes pinhole image
formation in his “Codex atlanticus” (1502)
Gemma Frisius (1508-1555), an astronomer, uses the pinhole
in his darkened room to study the solar eclipse of 1544.
Giovanni Battista della Porta (1538-1615) describes the
camera obscura in his “Magiae Naturalis” (1558)
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) coins the term “Camera
obscura” and invents a portable camera obscura
The Camera Obscura is being used by both artists and
scientists