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Leonardo da
Vinci (1452-1519) describes pinhole image
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formation in
his “Codex atlanticus” (1502)
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Gemma Frisius
(1508-1555), an astronomer, uses the pinhole
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in his darkened
room to study the solar eclipse of 1544.
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Giovanni
Battista della Porta (1538-1615) describes the
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camera obscura
in his “Magiae Naturalis” (1558)
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Johannes Kepler
(1571-1630) coins the term “Camera
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obscura” and
invents a portable camera obscura
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The Camera
Obscura is being used by both artists and
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scientists
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